Pain in the nation update: Deaths from alcohol, drugs and suicide reach the highest level ever recorded

This issue brief reports on 2016 alcohol-and drug-induced fatalities and suicide which had reached the highest number ever recorded, 142,000 Americans or an average of one every four minutes. Data are provided by age group, sex group, state, drug type and suicide. Refers to recommendations in the report, Pain in the nation: The drug, alcohol and suicide epidemics and the need for a national resilience strategy.

State veteran suicide data sheets

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) produced this series of state-by-state fact sheets which include suicide data by sex, adult age group and means for the year 2016. The state rates are compared with the rest of the region and nation. These fact sheets are based on the VA’s report, Suicide among veterans and other Americans, 2001–2016, a comprehensive review of more than 55 million records which allowed the VA to examine veteran suicide rates in each state and region. These are updated versions of the sheets corrected for minor inconsistencies in 2018.

Characteristics of homeless individuals using emergency department services in 2014

This Statistical Brief examines the characteristics and disposition if homeless individuals reporting to emergency departments (EDs). It cover mental illness, suicide and self-inflicted harm, insurance status, age range, race/ethnicity and the type of hospital (teaching vs. nonteaching) for the year 2014. Data were from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) 2014 State Inpatient Databases (SID) and 2014 State Emergency Department Databases (SEDD) from eight States (Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New York, and Wisconsin). 

Surveillance success stories – California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation

This story details how the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) improved its systemwide surveillance of suicide deaths and self-harm, including suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury. By standardizing its data collection and reporting processes, CDCR was able to better understand and address suicide and self-harm within its prison system.

This story is part of SPRC’s Surveillance Success Story Series, which describes how states, tribes, and health systems access and analyze data on suicide deaths and attempts, and use data to inform evaluation and program planning.

Making the connection: Suicidal thoughts and behaviors and academic grades

Data from the 2015 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey indicates that students that student with a high grade point average were much less likely to feel sad or hopeless nearly every day for at least 2 weeks in a row, seriously consider attempting suicide, make a plan to attempt suicide and actually attempt suicide. School health professionals, officials and other stakeholders can use this information to target suicide prevention activities to assist students at risk.

Suicide prevention resources for adult corrections

This sheet lists written materials, trainings, organizations, and websites that contain information on suicide prevention in adult correctional facilities. It can be used with the Suicide Prevention Resource Center’s information sheet The Role of Adult Correctional Officers in Preventing Suicide or on its own by correctional officers, administrators, and health/mental health care providers in adult correctional facilities, as well as by suicide prevention professionals interested in working with adult correctional facilities.

Emergency department visits related to suicidal ideation, 2006-2013

This brief provides information on ED visits related to suicidal ideation among adults aged 18 years or older in 2006, 2010, and 2013. It presents trends in the population-based rate overall and by patient and hospital characteristics. Trends in the number of admissions to the same hospital are examined over time, as well as the cost and length of these inpatient stays. ED visits related to suicidal ideation are then compared with all other adult ED visits in 2013, including overall visits, and by patient characteristics, expected payer, and disposition status. Finally, co-occurring injuries and mental and substance use disorders for patients with ED visits related to suicidal ideation in 2013 are presented.

Surveillance success stories – Montana

The passage of the Montana Suicide Mortality Review Team Act in 2013 marked the beginning of a coordinated effort to use surveillance data to reduce the state’s suicide rate. The Suicide Mortality Review Team accesses and analyzes data from death certificates, coroner and medical examiner reports, and health and behavioral health care records for every suicide death in the state, which it uses to identify trends and make prevention recommendations to the legislature.

This story is part of SPRC’s Surveillance Success Story Series, which describes how states, tribes, and health systems access and analyze data on suicide deaths and attempts, and use data to inform evaluation and program planning.

Surveillance success stories – Texas: Denton and Tarrant Counties

This story details how Denton and Tarrant Counties in Texas created strong and timely data snapshots for their Zero Suicide-specific and broader county suicide prevention efforts. By collaborating with Medical Examiner Offices, Local Mental Health Authorities, and Local Outreach to Suicide Survivors teams, the counties were able to access real-time suicide death data, which they used to strengthen and track the impact of their prevention efforts.

This story is part of SPRC’s Surveillance Success Story Series, which describes how states, tribes, and health systems access and analyze data on suicide deaths and attempts, and use data to inform evaluation and program planning.