Barriers and Opportunities for Suicide Prevention Among Correctional Officers: An Issue Brief for Clinicians

Correctional officers work a tough beat in law enforcement. Their job—keeping incarcerated persons and the public safe—involves working in a highly challenging environment with daily threats of physical, emotional, and mental harm. Suicide rates among correctional officers are much higher than those in the general population, but suicide among correctional officers remains an under-addressed problem in the field of suicide prevention. Drawing on research and the expertise of correctional researchers, officers, and clinicians, this issue brief describes the problem of suicide among correctional officers and identifies barriers and opportunities for suicide prevention efforts in the correctional officer workforce in the United States, with an emphasis on what clinicians can do to promote resilience, identify risk, and intervene clinically. This issue brief also identifies resources for additional learning about this topic.

Levels of Lived Experience Engagement in Suicide Prevention Projects

Insights from individuals with lived experience can contribute to positive messaging, enriched programming, enhanced safety, and the destigmatization of an array of issues that impact individuals’ lives and wellbeing. This document is intended to serve as a guide for organizations that engage, or plan to engage, people with lived experience in prevention projects in a variety of fields. We describe characteristics of projects that incorporate high, medium, and low levels of lived experience engagement to help organizations make informed decisions about meaningfully incorporating lived experience in their own projects.

SPRC’s Lived Experience Program Background

In 2021, the Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC) established a Lived Experience Advisory Committee (LEAC) to center suicide-centered lived experience perspectives in all projects and efforts. In September 2022, SPRC launched the Lived Experiences Initiatives team to coordinate with the LEAC and ensure SPRC’s prevention efforts reflect a nuanced understanding of suicide that centers the unique insights of those whose lives have been affected by it. 

Warning Signs of Suicide: A Fact Sheet for Clinicians

This fact sheet is intended to act as a brief reference tool to help clinicians recognize signs that may indicate a client (i.e., patient) is at immediate or acute risk of suicide (i.e., risk of suicide in the following minutes, hours, or days).