Suicide rates for females and males by race and ethnicity: United States, 1999 and 2017

This data brief examined the growth in the suicide rate between the years 1999 and 2017 for sex groups identifying as male and female, age groups 15–24, 25–44, and 45–64 and racial ethnic groups identifying as non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native (AIAN) and Hispanic persons. 

How women’s reproductive cycles and sexual health affect their suicide risk

The suicide rate among women Veterans is nearly twice that of their civilian peers. Sexual dysfunction associated with suicidal ideation is stronger among women experiencing military sexual assault. Special risk factors are associated with women’s reproductive cycles such as suicide risk during the perinatal, premenstrual and perimenopausal periods. While effective identification, assessment and treatment of mental health issues associated with sexual health can reduce suicide risk, research has shown that VA providers tend to underassess and underaddress these issues. This brief provides an overview of the problem and discusses ways in which providers can take these issues into account as they screen for, treat and open conversations about sexual health and suicide risk among their female patients. 

Pain in the nation update: While deaths from alcohol, drugs, and suicide slowed slightly in 2017, rates are still at historic highs

This issue brief reports on 2017 alcohol-and drug-induced fatalities and suicide which had reached the highest number ever recorded, more than 150,000 Americans, more than twice as many as in 1999. Data are provided by age group, sex group, state, drug type and suicide. The brief concludes with 10 key recommendations to provide a comprehensive approach at the national, state, and local levels to counter the alcohol, drug, and suicide problems.

After a school tragedy: Readiness, response, recovery & resources

This resource helps schools support students and families in the aftermath of violence and trauma by providing strategies for readiness, response, and recovery. The focus is on the after-effects of traumatic events such as school shootings or suicides and how things like complicated grief and survivors’ guilt can place students at risk for suicide. Resources are provided for preventing suicide and building resilience. The importance of cultural considerations is also discussed.

Coping after suicide loss: Tips for grieving adults, children and schools

This resource provides guidance on how to cope with one’s own emotions after the suicide death of a friend or family member, how to talk to children and teens about a suicide and how schools should safely handle communicating about a suicide death in the school community. Help resources are also provided.

Suicide and social media: A tipsheet for parents and providers

This tip sheet provides direction to parents to monitor their children’s use of social media by being aware of popular apps, websites and accounts among youth. Both providers and parents should ask youth about their exposure to violence, especially, self-directed violence and suicide, on social media. If needed, they should consult with a mental health expert. Some parental control tools are also listed. 

Overview of criteria and ratings: National Repository of Evidence-based Programs and Practices (NREPP)

This document provides an overview of the review process for the National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices (NREPP), a past program of the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. NREPP was an evidence-based repository and review system designed to provide the public with information on mental health and substance abuse interventions. The Suicide Prevention Resource Center used NREPP in the past to help identify programs with evidence of effectiveness that are relevant to suicide prevention.

Please note that NREPP was discontinued as of January 2018. Because some program listings on SPRC.org still include NREPP ratings, this Overview document summarizes historical information about the NREPP review process to help put these ratings in context.

Suicide mortality in the United States, 1999–2017

This trend analysis examines differences in suicide percentages and rates by sex, age group and level of urbanization. While nearly all groups show an increased suicides over time, those over 75 had a much lower rate in 2017 than they did in 1999.  

Surveillance Success Stories – Centerstone of Tennessee

This story details how Centerstone TN developed a system to collect more robust data on patient suicide deaths as part of its Zero Suicide initiative. By analyzing trends in this new data, Centerstone TN was able to identify patients at high risk, improve treatment protocols, and reduce suicide deaths within its health care system.  

This story is part of SPRC’s Surveillance Success Story Series, which describes how states, tribes, and health systems access and analyze data on suicide deaths and attempts, and use data to inform evaluation and program planning.

Suicide rates in the United States continue to increase

This data brief describes trends in suicide deaths by sex, age group and means of suicide from the years 2000-2016. During that period the suicide rate for males increased by 21% while the rate for females showed a much higher increase at 50%. Data were obtained from the National Vital Statistics System.