Fulfilling our land grant mission of open access and serving the state of Iowa, this grant affords Iowa State University (ISU) the opportunity to strengthen efforts around suicide and substance abuse prevention. Using a public health approach, including strategies to increase capacity, build infrastructure, conduct strategic planning, and institutionalize efforts, this project will positively benefit students at ISU, the City of Ames and other institutions of higher education in Iowa. National and ISU data indicate at risk populations as veterans, LGBTQIA+, racial and ethnic minorities, students with disabilities, low-income, and first generation students, who are a focus of this project. Summarized project goals and objectives follow: Goal 1 – Increase capacity by establishing a well-coordinated suicide and substance abuseprevention infrastructure. Goal 1 Objectives – Restructure/expand the Campus Suicide Prevention and Mental Health Team; create a community-based coalition; implement a statewide prevention conference. Goal 2 – Increase number of students, faculty, and staff receiving training to respond effectively to students with mental and substance use disorders by developing a strategic, tiered training approach. Goal 2 Objectives – Develop and implement a three-tiered training infrastructure including programming and funding. Goal 3 – Increase evidence-based screening strategies to identify students with mental and substance use disorders. Goal 3 Objectives –Conduct Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for alcohol/other drug issues on campus; increase screening, assessment, and treatment of student substance use disorders; expand usage of online and anonymous screening and referral option for students. Goal 4 – Increase knowledge about available mental and substance use disorder services and resources by implementing targeted strategies that reach at risk student populations and the broader campus community. Goal 4 Objectives – Develop social marketing strategic plan; utilize student ambassadors to conduct outreach and promotion; create a searchable community provider database to increase access to referral options. Goal 5 – Increase mental health promotion, suicide, and substance use prevention FTE on campus. Goal 5 Objectives – Hire a full-time employee to serve as a dedicated Suicide and Substance Abuse Prevention Coordinator; secure funding for the sustainability of this position. Goal 6 – Increase institutional support by empowering students to reduce stigma associated with mental health and substance abuse issues. Goal 6 Objective – Facilitate coordination between student leaders from across the university to increase strategic partnerships within their initiatives. Given the initiatives in this project, we estimate reaching 14% or 5,000 students in year 1, 28% or 10,000 students in year 2, and 42% or 15,000 students in year 3. Over the 3 years of this project, we estimate minimally serving 30,000 students.
Grantee Types: Garrett Lee Smith Campus
Indian River State College
The goal of the propose PEACE (Promoting Education and Awareness about Campus Emotional Health) program is to create a cohesive educational and crisis intervention plan at Indian River State College (IRSC) regarding the risk factors for suicide and suicide prevention including alcohol/substance abuse, domestic violence, and sexual violence. Using standardized assessment tools and college-wide mental health training, high-risk students will be identified and referred for treatment. Services and programs will be provided for students, faculty, and staff such as gatekeeper training programs, educational seminars, suicide prevention awareness informational materials, and suicide postvention. The efficacy of these programs will be reflected by the development of a wide networking infrastructure that will link IRSC with resources and health care providers from the surrounding community. Ensuring the safety and wellbeing of students is the ultimate goal of the PEACE program. Enhanced student-based outcomes are expected to be consistent with program-related education, identification of at-risk students, and assessment that incorporates treatment referrals based on psychological and behavioral needs. PEACE personnel intend to market the program to 26,867 students and employees both annually and for the lifetime of the project. Throughout the project, they will educate and screen 3,000-3,500 individuals per year. This student population includes, but is not limited to, our underserved, LGBT, military, and 180 residential students living at the college dormitory. IRSC is a community/state college serving the multicultural region of Indian River, Martin, Okeechobee, and St. Lucie counties. Many of our students meet the criteria of first-generation, low-income, or disabled. These students encounter unique problems including: basic skill deficiencies, little or no time management, research, or study skills, lack of role models. and unfamiliarity with academic dialogue while simultaneously dealing with personal issues and struggles outside of college. Any of these problems can potentially cause overwhelming feelings of stress, anxiety, and/or depression. IRSC is also experiencing an increase in enrollment of returning veterans who often require specialized services to manage multiple barriers related to conditions such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and/or Traumatic Brain Injury. Education and training efforts will focus on topics such as identifying at-risk students, developing an awareness of potential behavioral warning signs in the classroom, taking the appropriate steps in safely assisting students, and learning how to make a referral. By strengthening the College’s ability to identify and fill existing behavioral health service gaps, provide improved health assessment, to offer more diverse training, and link at-risk students with the appropriate intervention(s), student success opportunities and the overall health of IRSC will be substantially enhanced.
Housatonic Community College
At Housatonic Community College, an urban community college located in Southwestern Connecticut, the purpose of Project SPEAK (Suicide Prevention through Education Awareness and Knowledge) is to prevent and create awareness of suicides at HCC through QPR (Question Persuade Refer) and Assessing and Managing Suicide Risk (AMSR) training, dissemination and presentation of printed and digital online materials and information, and through the utilization of college-wide resources and linkages with external community-based mental health organizations including the Single State Agency, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services through a comprehensive, collaborative, and well-coordinated approach. As one of two evidence-based model cited, Project SPEAK will partner with the Jed Foundation to serve as its external evaluator. The primary goal of Project SPEAK is to expand the campus culture around wellness and help-seeking for all students. The program serves the entire college student body (5,138 students) and places special emphasis on these high-risk groups: 1. Veterans, 2. LGBTQ, 3. international student sub-populations. Strategies/Interventions: Grant funded activities will run for three years beginning from September 30, 2018 – September 29, 2021. Year One focuses on building general awareness of suicide prevention; Year Two emphasizes the targeted at-risk sub-populations; Year Three ensures the program’s sustainability beyond the grant period. The strategies utilized will include the following: Training and Workshops: QPR training for staff and students and AMSR training for designated staff; Distribution of Suicide Prevention and Health and Wellness Materials; Screenings and Referrals; Partnerships and Networking; Evaluation and Quality Improvement; and Project Institutionalization.
Project Goals are as follows:
1) Expand existing infrastructure,
2) Expand existing primary prevention efforts through outreach,
3) Train students, faculty and staff to respond effectively to at-risk students with mental health and suicidal ideation, and
4) Provide comprehensive mental health and suicide prevention and treatment services to students.
The outcomes will be a college-wide increased awareness of the causes and warning signs of suicidal and self-destructive behaviors, a reduction of these behaviors, and a deeper familiarity with the support services available on campus and in the external community. By the end of the third year, fall of 2020, the program will achieve the following outcomes: six partnerships with external mental health agencies; 4,930 individuals (year 1: 1,560, year 2: 1,560, year 3: 1,560) exposed to awareness messaging in print and online; 250 individuals trained in Mental Health related practices/activities and/or in suicide prevention and mental health promotion.
Gettysburg College
Gettysburg College (GC) proposes the Suicide Prevention Initiative (SPI) to train our community to recognize and respond to students at risk, strengthen coalitions across campus in a united effort to educate and intervene with students, strengthen partnerships with external resources, build the capacity of Counseling Services (CS) to respond to increased demand, and create a template and schedule for sustaining ongoing efforts. SPI activities include creating an organized network and safety net for students: campus community training, preventative education and intervention, ongoing screenings, postvention preparation and training, and additional clinical hours. We will be especially attentive to student groups that are at higher risk for 1) mental illness and associated self-harm and/or 2) mental illness that is untreated or undertreated, especially students who identify LGBTQ (2.9%), students of color (21.4%), first-generation college attendees (17.4%), international students (6.8%), and athletes (24%). SPI interventions will reach at least 1000 persons per year and 3000 by the end of the grant period, with an exponential impact on community members given that GC is a smaller, residential institution. GC CS staff see approximately 25-30% (higher than the national average of 15-17%) of all students who are on campus each year. The number of client sessions has risen substantially, from 3628 (2012) to 4114 (2017) and a projected 4350 in 2018. CS staff find that on average each year 30% report passive suicidalideation, 10% thoughts of harming others, 7% were hospitalized for psychiatric care before college matriculation, 19% admit to committing self-harm, 23% report active suicidal ideation, and 6% have attempted suicide. CS is experiencing the increasing complexity of presenting problems that most CS directors are reporting nationwide. Goal 1: Increase the capacity of the GC community to recognize and respond to at-risk students, and reduce/eliminate symptoms and factors associated with greater risk of self-harm and mental illness. Objectives: by January 2019, provide up to 20 hours/week of outreach planning and directed programming; by January 2019, provide up to 12 additional clinical hours/week; by January 2019, train 15 trainers to provide Question, Persuade, and Refer Gatekeeper training to campus community; by May 2019, add 1 partner to network of campus and community resources for treating students; by summer 2021, add 3 additional partners; by September 2019 and each September thereafter, provide QPR training to 1000 students (at-risk student groups targeted first); by January 2019 and each September thereafter, provide QPR Gatekeeper and/or ALR training to 200 staff; by January 2020, develop and test a suicide postvention plan; by fall 2019 and each fall thereafter, provide information about suicide and resources to 90-100% of the campus community; by September 2021, publish a plan for sustainability of programming efforts. Goal 2: Identify and respond to areas of unmet need. Objectives: beginning January 2019 and every two years thereafter, evaluate need based on the results of the Healthy Minds Study; by January 2021, complete remediation of physical areas of high-risk to suicidal students.
Fort Hays State University
TIGER COMMUNITY’S PATHWAY TO HELP, HOPE AND SUCCESS Fort Hays State University’s (FHSU) TIGER COMMUNITY’S PATHWAY TO HELP, HOPE AND SUCCESS will ensure our students, faculty, and staff have adequate information, resources, and access to services which allow them to maintain overall wellness in their lives. This will positively impact our students’ mental health, and therefore increase our students’ retention, persistence, and success during their university career and beyond. With 15,100 total students served by approximately 1,000 faculty and staff, the FHSU community is extremely diverse, especially in comparison to our peer institutions. This project targets all FHSU students, faculty and staff. The most recent available demographic data indicates that 60.4% of FHSU students are female and 39.5% are male with the average age being 27.1. 51% of the undergraduate student residence is in-state, and 48% is out-of-state. The percent of American Indian students is less than 1% with other categories as follows: Asian 26%, Black or African American 4%, Hispanic/Latino 7%, White 59%, two or more races 2%, and racial/ethnicity unknown 1%. FHSU has seen a 77.7% increase in its Hispanic student enrollment over the past five years. There are currently 134 Chinese students on the FHSU campus. According to Collegeportraits.org, 28% of FHSU undergraduates are low-income with 378 students receiving veteran benefits.
Goals:
1. Increase coordination of services on campus and the collaboration between FHSU and its community partners to enhance identification, treatment and management of students experiencing mental health distress or crisis.
2. Increase the FHSU campus community’s ability to recognize, manage and prevent suicide and create a campus environment that promotes good mental health and substance abuse practices.
3. Expand FHSU’s current suicide prevention activities to reach a larger number of students.
4. Increase the commitment to the emotional well-being of FHSU students.
Brief Objectives: FHSU will begin building a campus and community network through the signing of memorandums of understandings with campus and community resources. We will hire a case manager to assist with student needs. FHSU will implement online as well as face to face gatekeeper suicide prevention and substance abuse trainings for university and community constituents. Kelly Center (Counseling Center) data indicates the top 5 reasons students seek services are: depression; anxiety; relationships; stress; and substance abuse. The Kelly Center currently reaches approximately 3000 students a year. Implementation of grant objectives will allow us to increase this number to 4,000-5,000 using online and face to face training outreach.
East Central University
The purpose of the East Central University (ECU) Campus Suicide Prevention Grant Program is to facilitate a comprehensive approach to suicide prevention on the ECU campus in Ada, OK. This program will increase collaboration of campus partners in the area of suicide prevention, increase suicide prevention/intervention trainings, increase the number of materials provided on campus related to suicide prevention, decrease stigma around mental health and help seeking, and increase promotion of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. The program will also serve as a connection resource to better link students and families experiencing mental health or behavioral health issues to appropriate services. The entire University student population will be targeted with the proposed program. This includes approximately 4,500 students attending ECU. Within this population, a number of vulnerable groups will be served including veterans, Native Americans, and LGBT individuals. ECU is a public 4-year regional university and is located within the City of Ada, which has a population of approximately 17,303 and is the county seat of Pontotoc County with 38,194 residents. In addition, Ada is the seat of government of the Chickasaw Nation, and as much as 13% of the population within the targeted campus is Native American. Strategies and goals to be accomplished by this program include the following.
Goal 1: Increase campus infrastructure and collaboration around suicide prevention. Objective 1A: Develop a Project Leadership Team consisting of a minimum of 10 campus partners by 12/31/2017. Objective 1B: Maintain 10 Project Leadership Team members throughout grant period (9/30/2020). Objective 1C: Facilitate Project Leadership Team members on a minimum of a quarterly basis through grant period (9/30/2020). Objective 1D: Via Project Leadership Team, develop a crisis response plan and revise as needed by 3/31/2018.
Goal 2: Increase availability of suicide prevention and intervention training and materials on campus. Objective 2A: Provide at least 450 students & employees gatekeeper training programs by 9/30/2020 resulting in a ratio of 1 gatekeeper for every 10 students. Objective 2B: Increase peer helping via provision of Student Support Network to at least 30 students by 9/30/2020. Objective 2C: Provide 100% of students and employees with suicide prevention materials and other information by 9/30/2020.
Goal 3: Decrease student rates of suicide risk factors. Objective 3A: Decrease number of students reporting substance misuse by 5% by 9/30/2020. Objective 3B: Decrease number of students reporting feelings of sadness by 5% by 9/30/2020. Objective 3C: Decrease number of students reporting feelings of overwhelming anxiety by 5% by 9/30/2020. Objective 3D: Reduce access to means by hosting at least 1 prescription drug take back event on an annual basis (9/30/2018, 9/30/2019, 9/30/2020). Objective 3E: Reduce access to means by providing safe storage information on prescription drugs and firearms to 100% of students and employees by 9/30/2020.
East Carolina University
Suicide Education and Awareness at ECU (SEA@ECU) will focus on reducing incidences of suicide and attempted
suicide by enhancing the mental health and substance use services available to all members of the 29,000-plus student
body at East Carolina University (ECU), the third-largest campus (by enrollment) in the University of North Carolina
System (ECU Instructional, Planning, and Assessment, n.d.).
The onset of mental health disorders often occurs when individuals are in their mid-teens to mid-twenties, the age of college preparation and attendance. The NSDUH 2016
survey found nearly 22 percent of college students experience mental illness or serious mental illness in the past year.
Further, over 2 million students had serious thoughts of suicide; 725,000 had made a suicide plan; 484,000 attempted
suicide, and over 300,000 either received medical care or stayed at least overnight in the hospital because of a suicide
attempt. The use of alcohol and other drugs by college students, though often dismissed or downplayed as behavior
“typical” of that group, has been strongly tied suicidal ideation in college students (Park Lee, Lipari, Hedden, Kroutil,
& Porter, 2017). Within this broad population of college students, three subpopulations are particularly susceptible to
mental health and/or substance use disorders: veterans (and their dependents), members of the LGBTQ community,
and those in recovery from substance use. SEA@ECU will coordinate and enhance the university’s current prevention
and treatment programming to prevent death and injury due to suicide or suicide attempts; improve the identification and
treatment of at-risk students; provide education and treatment services to students with mental health and substance
use disorders; promote student help-seeking behaviors; reduce negative public attitudes toward individuals with mental
health and substance use disorders; and generally improve mental health services for all students.
The project will increase linkage among ECU behavioral healthcare providers to better identify and serve students’ behavioral healthcare
needs; to provide students, staff, and faculty with education, resources, and training to improve their knowledge and
skills when asking questions that might prevent student suicide and to respond effectively to students in crisis and/or
with mental health and substance use disorders. The project will achieve these goals by increasing outreach services;
administering voluntary mental health and substance use disorder screenings and assessments; educating students,
families, faculty, staff, and individuals about mental health and substance use disorders; and by providing evidencebased
prevention and treatment services to students with mental health and substance use disorders. SEA@ECU will
impact every member of each ECU freshman class—an estimated 23,000 students per year, and 69,000 across the
three-year span of the project. It will also provide prevention services, including one-on-one professional counseling, free
of charge, to as many as 760 students in all: 180 in the project’s first year, and 290 each in the grant’s penultimate and
final years.
Des Moines Area Community College
The DMACC Mental Health Project will be overseen by the counseling department at the Des Moines Area Community College. This initiative will launch with a comprehensive Needs Assessment, followed by specific initiatives designed to fulfill the unmet needs of our students. We will focus on building capacity and infrastructure in order to better meet the mental health and counseling need of our students both now and into the future. Population to be served: Faculty, staff and students at the DMACC Ankeny and Urban campuses. We will serve 3,000 individuals annually; 9,000 over the life of the grant Student demographics include the following: Male/Female: 46% Male / 54% Female Minority: 24% (primarily Black, Hispanic, and Asian) First Generation Student: 62% Ages: 63% aged 18-22; 27% aged 23-35; 9% age 36-55 Pell Eligible: 31% Single Parents: 9% Limited English Speaking: 28% Veterans: 330 These two campuses also serve over 100 international students and a significant number of recent immigrants and refugees.
Goal #1: Increase DMACC counselors’ capacity to serve students by strengthening and expanding DMACC’s network infrastructure linking the institution with community mental health and substance use disorder providers.
Goal #2: Increase number of DMACC students who are offered services and support by training faculty and staff to identify signs and symptoms of mental health and substance use disorders, to effectively reach out to the students of concern, and to make appropriate referrals.
Goal #3: Decrease stigma and increase help-seeking behaviors amongst DMACC students by implementing trainings to educate students about mental health and substance use disorders and promoting awareness of these issues and available resources.
Goal #4: Proactively identify and offer services to students before they develop symptoms that significantly disrupt their academic performance or constitute a crisis. Goal #5: Improve mental health and substance use related clinical services offered to students on campus.
Connecticut College
Camel Wellbeing will prioritize student mental health and wellbeing while promoting suicide prevention at Connecticut College. Leveraging existing infrastructures, Camel Wellbeing will utilize the JED Campus Framework to enhance growth, coordination, and collaboration in the identification of students at risk; provision of mental health/substance use disorder services; development of life skills, and provision of wellness (wellbeing). Camel Wellbeing will target all Connecticut College students with focused attention on underrepresented populations, including veterans. Connecticut College enrolls approximately1,800 students from 45 states and 44 countries, of which 25% are students of color and 85% of the incoming class received institutional grant funding. Internal measures indicate that 26% of the students receiving mental health care over the last year reported suicidal ideation. CORE (2014) indicates, that 90% of the students reported consuming alcohol in the past year; 68% reported binge drinking in the previous two weeks; 58% used marijuana in the past year; and 23% used an illegal drug (other than marijuana) in the past year. The specific goals/ objectives of Camel Wellbeing are: (1) Increase effective identification of students at risk by implementing enhanced mental health screening and campus-wide training:
- 100% of students will receive screening through a variety of methods
- Faculty, staff and students will receive enhanced training to identify and support students at risk (2) Provide enhanced mental health and substance use disorders services, with special attention to crisis and after hours resources: Build increased capacity through triage; clinical staff professional development; provision of skills training/treatment; identification of community providers; utilization of ProtoCall Services (all after hours calls); by safe e-prescribing (100%). (3) Utilize evidence-based approaches and resources to develop student life skills:
- Increased number and promotion of well-coordinated life skills opportunities including workshops, groups, counseling and a wellbeing room for use by students (4) Create a collaborative and integrated campus approach to student wellness (wellbeing):
- College Wellbeing Steering Committee formulates mission, strategic plan and branding to unify campus and community in efforts for student wellbeing Camel Wellbeing will engage campus stakeholders and local/regional/national stakeholders including community providers, hospital, CT DMHAS, NAMI, PFLAG, CT SEMHA, JED, ASPF, SAMHSA,SPRC, all through the Mental Health Coalition and/or through direct request. All objectives will be evaluated to assess impact and success of Camel Wellbeing.
Community College of Aurora
Through the Garrett Lee Smith Campus Suicide Prevention project, Community College of Aurora (CCA) will increase
counseling services in order to better meet the mental health needs of CCA students, and significantly expand training
to enhance the ability of CCA students, faculty, adjunct instructors, and student support staff to recognize, screen
and respond effectively to students with mental health and substance use disorders using the Zero Suicide model
as a framework.
Project Name: Community College of Aurora Garrett Lee Smith Campus Suicide Prevention Project
Population Served: Community College of Aurora students: 27% of whom are Hispanic/Latino, 21% Black/African
American, 8% Asian/Pacific Islander, 2% American Indian and 36% White/Non-Hispanic; 63% first generation college
students, over 50% low-income; average age 25; most common presenting issues: life stressors, depression, trauma,
anxiety, family and relationship challenges, grief, substance abuse and academics; six attempted suicides and one
completion in 2017
Strategies/Interventions: Using the Zero Suicide model as framework and building on a long-time
partnership with the Aurora Mental Health Center, CCA will significantly expand and enhance:
- On-campus professional counseling services for students;
- The college’s network infrastructure of trained behavioral healthcare providers;
- Suicide awareness, prevention and response training for students through new online courses;
- Training for full-time faculty, adjunct instructors and Student Affairs staff on mental and substance abuse disorders and suicide prevention and treatment;
- Implementation of voluntary screenings/assessments using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) by training college CARE Team members and the human resources team.
Project Goals/Objectives: Over the three year project period, CCA will:
- Expand the network infrastructure by 5 annually to 15 total new partners by project end
- Train 750 students
- Train 20 CARE Team and human resources staff members annually on the C-SSRS
- Train 165 faculty, adjuncts and Student Affairs staff annually; 495 total
- Screen/assess 150 students annually using the CSSRS;450 total
- Provide treatment services to 150 students annually; 450 total Total Number Served: Approximately 550 annually; 1715 over three years