Communication and Support as Suicide Prevention for LGBTQIA2S+ Youth

Positive messaging and community support can help promote well-being among LGBTQIA2S+ youth, a new study found. The results suggest a need for increased efforts to communicate with and about LGBTQIA2S+ youth to support their mental health and prevent suicide.

This qualitative study aimed to examine how positive communications and interactions can promote mental health and prevent suicide among LGBTQIA2S+ youth by gathering and analyzing input from the youth themselves, their parents, and professionals who interact with them.

From October 2022 to January 2023, researchers conducted four focus groups with a racially/ethnically diverse group of 12 LGBTQIA2S+ youth (ages 18-24) and 12 parents of LGBTQIA2S+ youth from across the U.S. In that period, they also carried out 22 key informant interviews with professionals working in a variety of settings, such as schools, health care systems, and community-based organizations. The researchers used thematic and content analysis to analyze the data.

The analysis found two overall themes: (1) the importance of positive messaging when talking about LGBTQIA2S+ youth, and (2) everyone can help create supportive and affirming environments. Study participants described both negative and positive elements of being LGBTQIA2S+, such as experiencing discrimination and sources of joy. Participants emphasized the importance of fostering the positive elements to best support youth, and that all community members can take simple steps to do so.

According to the authors, the study’s small sample size and participant self-selection may have prevented them from capturing a wider variety of perspectives and experiences. The focus groups and interviews were carried out virtually, limiting researchers’ ability to observe non-verbal communication and control environmental distractions. Despite these limitations, this study adds to the growing body of research showing that positive messaging and community support can support the mental health of LGBTQIA2S+ youth.

Spark Extra! Check out our guides for easy steps everyone can take to support LGBTQIA2S+ youth.

Harris, B. R., Gallant, K., Cohen, H., Karydi, A., & McPherson, T. L. (2024). Communication and support as suicide prevention for LGBTQIA2S + youth: Perspectives of professionals, parents, and youth. Journal of LGBT Youth. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2024.2377661